Private Schools in Bourne

There are no private schools operating in the urban area of Bourne today but this was not always so. Prior to the Education Act of 1870, which provided for elementary schools to be built and run by the state, private schools thrived in Bourne although the life of many was short-lived. But there was an obvious demand for this type of education, particularly for girls whose parents sought the teaching of certain subjects required in their training to become respectable young ladies. Instruction was therefore given in such matters as social accomplishments, a subject that was not on the curriculum at the National School, the only other available to them because the grammar school was restricted to boys only. 

Local records show that in 1810, two sisters, the Misses Munton, ran a boarding school in the town and in 1819 there was another such establishment for young ladies in West Street. A Miss Dewey was running a boarding and day school in 1832 and by 1857, there were four private schools in the town, the most prominent being one which operated from the Red Hall and the principal of this distinguished boarding school for ladies was Miss Eliza Wood. These establishments, or at least their proprietors, were of a transitory nature because a county directory published in 1861 also lists four private schools but none of the owners mentioned before reappear. All of the names were different while the school at the Red Hall had vanished altogether although in 1885, Miss Charlotte Layton was still running a ladies' school in West Street and there was also a ladies' boarding school at Stamford House, No 75 West Street, owned by Miss Elizabeth Jane Smythe and Miss Mary Chamberlain, operating at the beginning of the 20th century. (See box below).

Another private school for girls based at Austerby House was run by Miss Elizabeth Burrows and was in existence in the early years of the 20th century. The school also had a kindergarten for boys and girls and the curriculum was a general one with an accent on music while many of the senior pupils were successful in Royal Academy and Royal College of Music examinations. This musical tradition was also perpetuated with an annual concert staged for the benefit of the town when pupils were given the change to show off their skills. An example of their work can be found in this news report from the Stamford Mercury on Friday 17th November 1905:

On Friday, the pupils of Austerby House gave an excellent concert in the Corn Exchange before a large audience invited by Miss Burrows. The first part was devoted to the graceful operetta entitled The Flower Queen by G F Root, which was well rendered. The choruses went with a swing and showed how well all had learnt their parts. Especial mention must be made of Miss Oswald who undertook the part of the recluse and sang charmingly, and of Miss Edie Bell, who made a pretty picture as the rose and sustained it well. The dancing of the Harebells was very pretty and was throughout enjoyed both by the audience and by the performers. Part II opened with a bright and well executed tambourine dance. The Misses Pettifor, Pearce and Andrew played a pianoforte trio followed by a duet on two pianos by the Misses Burt and March. An amusing recitation was next given by four kindergarten boys entitled "Our doggie and the doctor" which was encored. Miss March played a piano solo with skill and ease. The Misses Pettifor, Parker and Andrew gave a quartette on two pianos and a recitation by Miss M Berry entitled "Revenge" was well given. The programme ended with another trio by Misses March, Harrison and Burt and "God Save the King" brought a most excellent entertainment to a close. Miss Burrows deserves high praise for the manner in which the pupils performed, for the excellent display of paintings and for the needlework done by her girls which reached a high standard. The scenery was by Mr A Stubley and the names of the performers were: Recluse, Miss Oswald; Rose, Miss Edie Cullis; Crocus, Miss Dorothy Friend;  Lily, Miss Gladys Barrand; Carnation, Miss Coro March; Chrysanthemum, Miss May Burt; Violet, Miss Dorothy Essam; Dandelion, Miss Muriel Berry; Poppies, Misses Alice Bell, Eva Lloyd, Jenny Hare, Emmie Parker and Judy Ruffell; Harebells, Misses Gladys and Dreda Pettifor, Katie Andrew and Marjorie Pearce.

Private education remained a part of life in Bourne until the mid-20th century and at the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, Miss E Close was running her school for boys and girls from her home at No 3 Elm Terrace, one of a row of red brick houses just off North Road. Her establishment catered for about 35 children, from toddler age through to 14, with a staff of three. The standard of teaching was extremely high and many pupils left to continue their education at Bourne Grammar School, which was by now admitting girls, while others left to go out to work. 

Miss Close continued in business throughout the war years but closed down soon afterwards. Hers was the last private school in Bourne but by then, the town was being served by three other state schools spanning the entire age groups for both primary and secondary education that has been built on since to the system that we have today. 

THE BOARDING SCHOOL AT STAMFORD HOUSE

West Street circa 1900

No 75 West Street, also known as Stamford House

Many private houses in Bourne were adapted for use as small private schools and such was the case at Stamford House situated at No 75 West Street, which can been seen on the left of the top picture, taken circa 1900, while the bottom photograph shows the property as it is today. It was used as a boarding school for young ladies during the early years of the 20th century and was one of several private schools that operated in the town, remaining in business until at least 1913 when it was listed in Kelly's Directory of Lincolnshire.

Staff and pupils at Stamford House

The owners were the Misses Elizabeth Jane Smythe and Mary Chamberlain and in 1909 they were also advertising: "Paying guests received, including French ladies wishing to acquire English, conversation, reading etc. Entire charge and tuition of children undertaken for parents going abroad etc. Every home comfort. Tennis & croquet. Terms moderate."
The school probably never had more than a dozen pupils at any one time, mainly girls although there were some boys, and the curriculum laid stress on such subjects as art, particularly painting, and music and the pupils regularly gave concerts in the town.
This photograph was taken by the Bourne photographer William Redshaw circa 1910 showing the two ladies with some of their young charges in the garden of Stamford House.

Miss Smythe, who had been one of the principals at the school for 20 years, died suddenly on Saturday 2nd February 1918, aged 59. She was working as usual on the previous Wednesday but was taken seriously ill with double pneumonia and did not recover. The funeral took place the following Tuesday and afterwards she was buried in the town cemetery but there is no memorial stone to mark the grave.

A SCHOOL CONCERT

Music was an important part of the curriculum and these private schools and Stamford House particularly endeavoured to participate in the life of the community by giving an annual concert for the benefit of the town. Here is a report of one of their presentations from the Stamford Mercury on Friday 6th March 1908:

On Tuesday evening an entertainment was given in the Corn-exchange, Bourne, by the pupils attending Misses Smythe and Chamberlain's school. It consisted mainly of an operetta entitled The Magic Ruby, the intervals between the scenes being occupied by piano solos by several of the pupils. The characters were all admirably sustained and the choruses, when the children had got over their nervousness, were exceedingly good. The principal characters were:- The General's Daughter, Dorothy Smith; Major-General Bangs, V.C., Alf Stubley; Patrick McGee, Daisy Chapman; Harry Lisle, Sissie Bloodworth; the Rajah of Rajahpore, Dorothy Yates; Ab Sin, Lottie Bloodworth; Immortals - Electra (the Godess of Light), Gertrude Hickson; Raj of Rakshasha (a bold bad spirit), Marjorie Carvath. Other characters were - Friends of the general's daughter, Effie Ream, Annie Cooke, Madge Crane, C Ash, S Wall and S Ward; Indian natives, Emmie Parker, Ethel Osborn, May Hammond, Winnie Hassock, C Lloyd, Eva Sharpe; Imps of Darkness, Willie Coupland, Alex Lowe, Doris Alexander, Irene Smith, Alice Benzie and Winnie Wall; Spirits of Light, Sybil Coupland, Vie Coupland, Sissie Minta, Lily Pick, Vie Pick, Evelyn Johnson, Marie Lloyd, Winnie and Hilda Burn, Dorothy Smith, Madge Atkin, Cecilian Chamberlain. The dance in the cave evoked an encore. The rendering of the whole was enhanced by the dresses and the scenery. Some of the former and all the latter were supplied by Mr Stubley. Miss Chamberlain accompanied the operetta throughout. The piano solos between the acts were contributed by Marjorie Carvath, Lottie Bloodworth, Emmie Parker, Ethel Osborn and Madge Crane. In front of the platform were displayed over 30 certificates obtained by the pupils at the school during 1907, chiefly for music. There were also exhibited specimens of the needlework of the scholars. There was a good company and the proceeds are for the Bourne Nursing Fund.

WRITTEN MAY 2002

See also An Alien in the Classroom

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